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Effect of a Nursing Practice Environment on Nursing Job Performance and Organizational Commitment: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Job Embeddedness

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KMID : 0614820190250030208
±è½ÅÈñ ( Kim Shin-Hee ) - ±º»ê°£È£´ëÇÐ

¹Ú¼÷°æ ( Park Sook-Kyoung ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
À̸íÇÏ ( Lee Myung-Ha ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

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¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»çµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î °£È£±Ù¹«È¯°æ°ú °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°ú, Á¶Á÷¸ôÀÔ°úÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ Á÷¹«¹èżºÀÇ ¸Å°³È¿°ú¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃµµµÈ ¼­¼úÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸À̸ç Aµµ ¼ÒÀç »ó±Þ Á¾ÇÕº´¿øÀ¸·Î º´¿ø±Ô¸ð°¡ À¯»çÇÑ 2°³ º´¿ø¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç 192¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 2018³â 6¿ù 6ÀϺÎÅÍ 24ÀϱîÁö ÀÚ°¡ º¸°í½Ä Áú¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ·á ¼öÁýÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS/WIN 23.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ç¼ö¿Í ¹éºÐÀ², Æò±Õ°ú Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷¸¦ »êÃâÇÏ¿´°í ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸ÀÇ ³»ÀûÀÏ°ü¼º ½Å·Úµµ¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ Chronbach¡¯s alpha °ªÀ» »êÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ ÁÖ¿ä º¯¼öµé°£ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â independent t-test¿Í one-way ANOVA·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, »çÈÄ°ËÁõÀ¸·Î Scheffe test¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´°í Pearson's correlation coefficients¿Í ¼±Çüȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: °£È£±Ù¹«È¯°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °£È£¾÷¹« ¼º°ú ¹× Á¶Á÷ ¸ôÀÔ¿¡´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Á÷¹«¹èżºÀº °£È£±Ù¹«È¯°æ°ú °£È£¾÷¹« ¼º°ú¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ ¿ÏÀü ¸Å°³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í °£È£±Ù¹«È¯°æ°ú Á¶Á÷¸ôÀÔ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­´Â ºÎºÐ ¸Å°³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

³íÀÇ: º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© °£È£±Ù¹«È¯°æ°ú °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°úÀÇ °ü°è, °£È£±Ù¹«È¯°æ°ú Á¶Á÷¸ôÀÔÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ Á÷¹«¹èżºÀÇ ¸Å°³È¿°ú°¡ È®Àεʿ¡ µû¶ó °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°ú¿Í Á¶Á÷¸ôÀÔÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â °£È£±Ù¹«È¯°æÀÇ ÁõÁø »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¶Á÷ ³» À¯Áö º¯¼öÀÎ Á÷¹«¹èżºÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ °ü¸®¹æ¾È ¼ö¸³ÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ÀνÄÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ½Ã»çÁ¡À» Á¦°øÇØÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the mediating effect of job embeddedness in the relationship betweennursing practice environment on nursing job performance and organizational commitment.

Methods: For this studya descriptive design with survey method was utilized. Participants were 192 clinical nurses recruited from 2 hospitalsin A, B city and J province in Korea. From June, 6 to 24, 2018, a questionnaire scale was used to collect the data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis,and liner regression analysis.

Results: There were significant positive relationships for nursing job performance andorganizational commitment with nursing practice environment. In addition, job embeddedness had a full mediatingrole in the relationship between nursing practice environment and nursing job performance, and a partial mediationeffect in nursing practice environment and organizational commitment.

Conclusion: The purpose of this study wasto identify the mediating effects of job embeddedness and to find ways to improve organizational commitment, whichis a useful variable to predict performance outcomes, nurse job performance and job behavior of organizationalmembers. Also, the study results can be used as basic data for nursing manpower management strategies.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, ±Ù¹«È¯°æ, ¾÷¹«¼º°ú, Á¶Á÷¸ôÀÔ, Á÷¹«¹èżº
Nurses, Work environment, Work performance, Organizational commitment, Job embeddedness
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed